无铅含铋铜-钢双金属轴承材料的摩擦学特性.pdfVIP

1 21 5 2011 5 Vol.21 No.5 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals May 2011 1004-0609(2011)05-1038-07 − ( 230009 ) −HDM−20 − (Cu10Sn10Pb) (271 ) 3.0%() TH 117.1 A Tribological performance of lead-free Bi-contained copper-steel bimetal bearing materials YIN Yan-guo, LIN Fu-dong, JIAO Ming-hua, XIE Ting, YU Jian-wei, TIAN Ming (Institute of Tribology, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China) Abstract: Lead-free Bi-contained copper-steel bimetal bearing materials were prepared by powder metallurgy method, their friction and wear tests were conducted by using the HDM−20 tribometer under boundary lubrication conditions. The anti-friction, anti-adhesion and load carrying capacity of the lead-free Bi-contained copper matrix bearing materials were also analyzed and compared with those of the typical copper-lead bearing material (Cu10Sn10Pb). The results show that the addition of Bi can improve the anti-friction and anti-adhesion performances of the bearing materials because Bi with lower melting point (271 ) can be melted and move to the surface to prevent the direct contact of counterfaces as the oil films rupture during sliding, which results in good performances of anti-friction and anti-adhesion. To achieve better performances of anti-friction, anti-adhesion and load carrying capacity of the bearing materials, the optimal addition of Bi is 3.0% (mass fraction) under increasing loads, their performances are close to or better than those of the typical copper-lead bearing materials. Key words: Bi-contained copper; bearing material; lead-free; trib