高考英语 课本回归早读晚练三九.docVIP

高考英语课本回归早读晚练39 早读： Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇 hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的 hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫 hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事 hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 [即学即练1](1)Don’t ___________________ that. Do it at once. 对于那件事不要再犹豫，马上去做吧。 (2)In case you need something, please don‘t __________________ me. 如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫，尽管对我说。 hesitate about　 , hesitate to ask (3)He __________________ is lost. [谚]当断不断，必受其患。 (4)______________________， he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。 who hesitates , Without any hesitation 2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类 classify sth. by/according to 根据……分类 classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入……类；分等级 classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为……类 [即学即练2](1)Zoologists ____________ them ____________ the structure of their bodies. 动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。 (2)Eggs can __________________ their size. 鸡蛋可按大小分类。 classify , according to , be classified by (3)Would you _____________ her novels ______ serious literature or other？ 你认为她的小说属于文学类，还是其他类？ classify , as 3．remark v. n．评论；评述；谈到 remark on/upon...对……发表看法；评论…… remark that...说；评论说；注意到…… make(some) remarks on/upon...对……评论；评论…… [即学即练3](1)It’s rude to ____________ others’ appearance. 议论别人的相貌是不礼貌的。 (2)He _________________ it was getting dark. 他说天色已晚。 (3)The speaker restricted his __________ to the proposal. 主讲者将他的评论限制在计划的范围内。 remark on , remarked that , remarks 4．betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密) betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露 betray sb. (to sb.) (向……)出卖…… betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密 betray one‘s trust 辜负某人的信任 betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露 [即学即练4](1)His accent ____________ the fact that he was a foreigner. 他的口音显露出他是外国人。 (2)He ____________ the state secrets ______ the enemy. 他向敌人泄露了国家机密。 betrayed , betrayed , to 5．condemn vt. 谴责；使……注定 condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于……而谴责某人 to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态) to do sth. (某人)注定要…… condemn sb.’s behaviour 谴责某人的举动 be condemned to 被宣告…… [即学即练5](1)The editor of the newspaper________________________ lacking integrity.