2013届高考英语二轮热点复习训练 语法单选题系列三十.docVIP

语法单选题系列30 1．Sichuan is located ________ the west of China while Japan lies______ the east of China. A. to ; to B. in; in C. in; to D. to; in 【答案】C 【解析】介词辨析。In表示一个地区在另外一个地区的内部；to表示两个地区没有直接接壤的地方。四川是中国的一个省，位于中国的内部。而日本和中国没有直接接壤的地方。故C正确。 2．We agreed ______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 【答案】C 【解析】考察固定用法。Agree to do sth同意做某事；本题的动作并不是发生在谓语动词之前的，不必使用完成式，故C正确。句意：我们同意见她，可到目前为止她还没有露面。 3．He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to be accused of meeting someone. A. where B. which C. while D. why 【答案】A 【解析】考察定语从句。先行词是situation,后面的定语从句很完整，使用关系副Where=in which。故A正确。 4．The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States. A. this B. that C. these D. those 【答案】B 【解析】考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。 5．---The novel gone with wind is said _____ into several languages. A. to translate B. being translated C. having been translated D. to have been translated 【答案】D 【解析】考察固定结构。Sth is said to do据说某事是…；如果是一个已经完成的事情，则使用不定式的完成式。结合句意可知D正确。句意：乱世佳人这本小说据说已经被翻译成好几个语言了。 6．These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 【答案】C 【解析】考察定语从句。That不能引导非限制性定语从句。This,it不是定语从句的关系词。Which指代一句话的内容在句中作主语，故C正确。 7．Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life 　A. Taking B. To take 　C. Take 　 D. Taken 【解析】考察固定句型。祈使句，连词+陈述句=if条件句+主句。结合句意可知C正确。句意：不要泄气，顺其自然，你就会享受生活每一天。 8．The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening 【解析】考察形容词用法。本句中的tired and frightened对the poor man的情况解析说明，说明他们跑出洞穴的时候的情况，故B正确。 9．The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful. A. built B. was built C. being built D .to be built 【答案】A 【解析】考察分词用法。本题考察的是过去分词短语作定语修