李洱中短篇小说之探微.pdfVIP

李洱中短篇小说之探微 蔡楠 导师：宾恩海 2010 级中国现当代文学 方向：中国现当代文学与文化 摘要 本论文专门以李洱的中短篇小说为研究对象。本文认为，李洱一直坚持的知 识分子视角的写作，是基于从熟悉的人物着手描摹和反映他所关注的问题的一种 策略。李洱有关当代生活题材的中短篇小说的主题可以分为两类：一是对两性关 系的探讨，李洱在情欲书写的背后，经历了一个从肉体与精神对立到二者互相融 合的思考历程；二是社会关怀情结，他在小说中对现实问题的揭露和对人性缺失 的批判及救赎有极大兴趣，反映了他自觉的道义担当的责任感和想对社会发声的 强烈愿望。李洱中短篇小说中还有一类较为重要的主题是有关历史和记忆的，本 文认为，他的这些新历史小说不仅消解了大历史观，而且作者李洱努力营造的个 人历史的真实性也在繁复的引用论证中瓦解了自身的可靠性，同时认为李洱对记 忆持有怀疑态度。此外，我们能从李洱的中短篇小说中看出他是一位比较自觉追 求小说写作技巧的中国当代作家，他小说中互文性的大量使用产生了多种对话关 系，而他对后设小说的实验导致作品呈现出后现代主义特征的表象，实际上他的 作品最终还是缺少后现代主义的实质内涵。本文检讨了李洱中短篇小说的得与 失，并且展望，他未来的小说创作必定是紧贴社会、紧贴时事的，此与他从不放 弃对社会的人文关怀密切相关，当然也不排除他下一部作品就是他多年前曾预告 的一篇关于现实或关于未来的长篇大作。 关键词：李洱；中短篇小说；社会关怀；历史与记忆；互文性；后设小说 I Probings into Li Er’s Novelette Abstract This thesis mainly study the novelette of Li Er, considering the writing of intellectual’s view which Li Er always insist, is based on familiar character to depict and reflect the strategy of problems he pays attention on. Therefore, we will divide his novelette about contemporary life into two categories: one is the discussion to sexual relations, considering behind Li Er’s writing about lust, he had a thinking progress from the opposition of body and spirit to the fusion of each other. Two is his social care complex. In his novels, he shows great interesting to the disclosure of realistic questions and the criticism and redemption of lack of human nature, which reflects his sense of responsibility to the moral and strong desire to speak to the society. But actually, there is still an important theme in Li Er’s novelette which is about history and memory. This thesis considers that not only does his new history novels dispel macro-history, but also the truth of personal history he try to make also disintegrates the reliability of itself during the complicated argument references. At the