2013年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练三 人教新目标版.docVIP

2013年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（三）（无答案） 人教新目标版 1、 A）get(have) sth done某事被(某人)做（过去分词作宾语补足语） get their ears pierced find sth done 发现某事被（某人）做 keep sth done 保持某事被什么的状态 make sth done We often find our classroom cleaned when we arrive . keep your eyes closed 使我们的眼睛闭着 ,eg make us understood 使我们被懂 B）注意区别：get sb to do sth 使某人做某事 （ 使役动词）make (have/let) sb do sth The teacher got the boy ________ (open) the door at once. 这个老师使（让）这个男孩立刻去开门。 The teacher made the boy ________ (open) the door at once. Let me ________ (have) a look at your photos. *** Whom woud you rather than ___________ there with you together? A. have to go B. to have go C. having to go D. have go 2. ①sb allow sth 允许(承认)某事（规则等） ②Sb allow doing 某人允许做某事 （不能用allow to do sth ） My parents don’t allow_______ (smoke). ③ sb allow sb’ to do sth某人允许某人做某事 = sb let sb’ do sth My parents don’t allow me ________ (smoke). = My parents don’t let me _______ (smoke). 　　　　　Tom doesn’t allow the children _________ (step) on the grass. 汤姆不允许孩子们在草坪上踩。　　　　　 ④ sb’be allowed to sth (by sb)（是③ sb allow sb’ to do sth被动语态形式）sb’ 被（sb）允许做某事 I’m not ______　to　　　’t allowed B. talking; allows C. to talk; isn’t allowed D. to talk me; doesn’t allow b) Pets ___________ to enter the shopping center! A. are allowed B. don’t allowed C.aren’t allowed D. allow 3. 复习：①instead of 介词 “代替” instead of doing sth instead of 宾格代词/介词短语 （rather than 宁愿、而不是 ，有时可与instead of 互换） a.)They went there by bike instead of by bus. =They went there by bike rather than by bus. b.)Let’s play cards instead of _______ (watch) TV. =Let’s play cards rather than _______ (watch) TV. ② instead adv.放在句末或句中，eg a) We’ve no coffee. Would you like water _________ ? =Would you like water instead of coffee? b) He