新疆油田低渗透孔隙型油藏未动用储量评价及开发研究.doc

摘要：截止2002年底，新疆油田公司有低渗透孔隙型油藏未动用石油地质储量 20950X 104t；占总的未动用储量的39%。从区域分布上看，低渗透孔隙型油藏 未动用储量分布在准噶尔盆地西北缘、东部、腹部、南缘4个地区的14个油气 田38个层块中。从目的层分布来看，低渗透孔隙型油藏未动用储量分布在侏罗 系、二叠系、—■叠系中》 新疆油田低渗透孔隙型油藏未动用储量的主要特点为储层物性差、储量丰 度低、油藏埋藏深度变化范围大等。 本文根据中国石油股份公司采用的未动用储量评价方法对新疆油田低渗透 孔隙型油藏未动用储量进行评价。评价结果为：新疆油田低渗透孔隙型油藏未 动用储量中没有待核销储量、表外储量这两类，只有落实储量和待落实储量； 落实储量有19158X104t，待落实储量有1792X104t。落实储量中，近期可开发 储量有1062X104t，低效益一类储量为零，低效益二类储量有738X104t，暂无 效益储量有17358 X 104t。 从上述评价结果可以看出，新疆油田低渗透孔隙型油藏未动用储量中绝大 多数采用正规开发的方式投入开发，是没有经济效益的。怎样才能盘活这部分 难采储量，为企业的持续发展提供物质基础；为此，本文开展了典型区块的开 发研究工作。根据该项研究结果，并参考国内外先进的开采技术成果，作者总 结归纳出了同类油藏开发的相应对策：1)认真研究油气藏性质、提高储量落实 程度；2)优选相对高产的区域、进行局部开发；3)采用先进实用的技术、改 善开发效果；4)转变经营管理模式、加快难采储量的幵发。 关键词新疆油田低渗透油藏未动用储量评价开发 Abstract By the end of 2002，PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company has found low permeability and porous reservoir with non-producing reserves of 20,950xl04t (OOIP), accounting for 39% of the total non-producing OOIP of it, this type of reserves is distributed in four areas such as northwestern margin, eastern part, hinterland and southern margin of Junggar Basin, which fall into 14 oil-gas fields or 38 blocks. From the distribution of target zones, these reserves are primarily distributed in Jurassic, Triassic and Permian. The non-producing reserves are mainly characterized by poor petrophysical property, low reserve abundance and large variation of reservoir buried depth, etc. This paper presents an evaluation of non-producing reserves of low permeability and porous reservoir in PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company by means of the method adopted by PetroChina Corp. The result shows that in this type of reserves there exist no reserves to be reviewed after verification and untabulated reserves exept for proved reserves (19158xl04t) and reserves to be proven (1792xl04t). In proved reserves，producible reserves in the near future could be 1062x104t with low benefit A-class reserves of zero and B-class reserves of 738xl04t, as well as temporary non-benefit reserves of 17358xl04t. As can be seen from t