高技能工人流入匈牙利：一个关于副产品的外商直接投资外文翻译.docVIP

本科毕业论文外文翻译 外文题目：The inflow of highly skilled workers into Hungary: a by-product of FDI 出 处：The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2008, Volume 33, Number 4, Pages 422-438 作 者： Annamária Inzelt 原 文： The inflow of highly skilled workers into Hungary: a by-product of FDI Abstract The paper examines the flow of highly skilled workers employed by foreign companies in Hungary. It explores the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and tacit knowledge flows through the mobility of highly qualified workers in this age of globalisation. The paper shows that mobility is a very important factor in the transfer of knowledge linked to the movement of capital—to FDI. The paper analyses the potential transfer of knowledge and skills from advanced market economies to Hungarian companies as accompanying FDI. The analysis is based on a pioneering survey on business-led mobility. Keywords FDI Brain-circulation CEE 1 Introduction Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a relatively new phenomenon in Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs). The transition of CEECs towards market economies made them an important target for foreign investors. FDI has played a fundamental role in the transformation of the Hungarian economy. Foreign shareholdings changed rapidly during the transition period, but the percentage of ordinary shares or of voting rights in an enterprise were not a reliable indicator since, on many occasions, relatively minor foreign investors exercised management influence. In the internationalised economy, one of the most important stimulators of mobility is business—principally in the shape of foreign direct investors.1 Clearly, business-driven migration both can and does play an important role in acquiring and disseminating knowledge and in aggregating skills for the purpose of generating still further knowledge. Mobility of highly skilled workers (HSWs) is a by-pro