地源热泵－冷却塔联合运行的技术经济分析.pdfVIP

地源热泵－冷却塔联合运行的技术经济分析 丁 广 城∗ 陈 颖 (广东工业大学材料与能源学院 广东 广州 510006) 摘要：分析在一定的冷（热）负荷下承担不同比例冷（热）负荷的“地源热泵－冷却塔”系统的经济性。 若空调系统完全依靠埋地换热器来散热，则所需地下埋管换热器较多，导致系统初投资较高。采用辅助冷 却地源热泵系统，可有效降低系统初投资，且冷却塔承担的冷负荷越多，系统的初投资越小，但年经营成 本则越高。因此兼顾投资与运行两要素，联合系统的配置存在优化值。本文通过对一典型空调范例进行了 技术经济分析，发现这个优化值与系统使用的年限、投资回收期的预期值有关。使用年限越长，投资回收 期越高，系统配置更大比例的埋地换热器更有优势。 关键词：地源热泵 埋地换热器 冷却塔 技术经济分析 TECHNOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF HYBRID UNIT OF GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMP AND COOLING TOWER Ding Guangcheng Chen Ying (Faculty of material and energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006) Abstract: Technological and economic analysis of hybrid unit is carried that cooling tower undertakes the different ratio under certain cooling or heat load. If the peak load of cooling is supplied only by ground exchanger, the underground heat transfer will be need more, and the ground source heat pump system’s initial investment cost is huge. The initial investment cost will be reduced effectively if the ground source heat pump uses the assistance cooling system. Its initial investment cost will be fewer and the year cost of operation will be higher as the cooling tower undertakes more cooling load. Therefore, the optimized value is existence that consider the investment and operation two factors. Technological and economic of the hybrid unit of ground source heat pump and cooling tower was analyzed, combined with a typical project. The results indicate that optimal value relates to used number of year and the expectant value of investment reclaimed year. The used number of year and the expectant value of investment reclaimed year are longer, the underground heat transfer with greater ratio is more superiority. Keyword:ground source heat