电量测量仪表的设计与实现本科.doc

PAGE 电量测量仪表的设计与实现 摘要 随着电力系统的快速发展,电网容量不断增大,结构日趋复杂,电力系统中实时监控,调度的自动化显得尤为重要,而电力参数的数据采集又是实现自动化的重要环节,如何快速准确地采集系统中各元件的电参数(电压,电流, 功率,功率因数等)是实现电力系统自动化的一个重要因素。 本文介绍了一种三相多功能电量测量系统设计方案。该方案以AT89C51单片机为处理器，利用多功能芯片ADE7878对交流信号采样和计算，可实时测量并显示三相电压、三相电流、功率及功率因数，具体描述了ADE7878芯片的性能和内部工作原理，着重介绍了系统的软件设计。 关键词：单片机 电量测量 ADE7878 DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRICITY MEASURING INSTRUMENTS Abstract With the rapid development of power system, power grid capacity is increasing, and the structure is becoming more complex, real-time monitoring and scheduling of power system automation is particularly important, and the date acquisition of power parameters is an important part of automated, how to quickly and accurately capture the electrical parameters (voltage, current, power, power factor, etc) of various components of the system is an important factor for power system automation. This article describes the design of a multifunctional three-phase power measurement system. the program use the AT89C52 microcontroller as the processor, and use the multi-functional chip ADE7878 to sampling and calculation the AC signal, it can real-time measurement and display the three-phase voltage, three-phase current, power and power factor. Specifically describes the performance and the internal working principle of ADE7878 chip, focuses on the software design of the system. KEY WORDS microcontroller measurement of electricity ADE7878 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc326220554 中文摘要 PAGEREF _Toc326220554 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc326220555 英文提要 PAGEREF _Toc326220555 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc326220556 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc326220556 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326220557 1.1 背景及意义 PAGEREF _Toc326220557 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326220558 1.2 测量仪表的发展状况 PAGEREF _Toc326220558 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326220559 1.3 电量检测仪发展现状 PAGEREF _Toc326220559 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326220560 1.4 系统设计要求 PAGEREF _Toc326220560 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326220561 2 测量原理及方法 PAGEREF _Toc326220561 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc32622056