基于GPRS的嵌入式远程自动抄表系统设计.doc

朱江英 基于GPRS的嵌入式远程自动抄表系统设计 PAGE 44 基于GPRS的嵌入式远程自动抄表系统设计 摘要 无线自动抄表系统是未来的发展的必然趋势。该系统克服了传统有线抄表方式的弊端，能实现对家用三表的一体化远程抄读、联网查询、缴费和智能控制功能、具有无需布线、工作量小、传输数据量大、准确性高通、信费用低等特点，有广泛的应用前景。 设计了以S3C2410A和GPRS为核心的无线远程自动抄表系统。对该系统的总体结构和软硬件实现方法进行了介绍。自动抄表系统全程使用无线通信技术，采用嵌入式系统提高无线数据传输的稳定性，是抄表系统中的信息不受线路、 自动抄表系统主要完成数据的抄取和传输,是数据传输系统中最核心的部分,给水、电、气管理的自动化带来了极大的便利。而无线数据传输以其建设成本低,传输速率高等特点越来越受到人们的重视,已成为有线数据传输的有效补充。本文针对自动抄表系统中的数据通讯问题,规划和研究了基于GPRS的远程无线自动抄表系统。 本文通过方案对比以及系统的需求和功能分析,选择了适合自动抄表要求的底层RS-485总线和上层GPRS通信方案。底层通信方面,设计了采集器与电能表之间通过RS-485总线方式通信;上层通信方面,设计了集中器的GPRS方式通信。本文选择GPRS模块实现了远程监控中心对数据采集点数据的自动抄录,并具功耗低、成本低、实现简单、可升级、易扩展等特点。 关键词：GPRS系统； 嵌入式； 远程自动抄表系统； Design of Embedded Remote Automatic Meter Reading System Based on GPRS ABSTRACT The wireless automatic meter reading system is the inevitable trend of future development. The system overcomes the drawbacks of traditional wired meter reading, to achieve the three tables on the integration of remote home readings, networking check, payment, and intelligent control, with no wiring, the workload is small, data transmission capacity, accuracy Qualcomm, letters and lower cost, there is a wide range of applications. The remote automatic meter reading system was designed,which made S3C2410A and GPRS as its core. Its structure and realization measures in hardware and software were presented Automatic meter reading system is mainly taken to complete the data copy and transfer, the data transmission system, the core part, water, electricity, gas management, automation has brought great convenience. The wireless data transmission in its construction, low cost, high transfer rate characteristics of more and more peoples attention, has become an effective complement to wired data transmission. This automatic meter reading system for data communication, planning and research of remote wireless GPRS-based automatic meter reading system. In this paper, comparing the program and system requirements and functional analysis of selected requirements for automatic