智能仪表的设计及CAN总线接口技术研究.doc

陕西理工学院毕业设计 智能仪表的设计及CAN总线接口技术研究 [摘要] 对CAN总线接口技术进行了研究，设计出以AT89S52为控制核心,具有温度和湿度测量功能的智能仪表。详细分析了SJA1000内置CAN控制器的工作原理,设计了CAN总线接口电路。在温湿度测量中,采用SHT11作为温湿度传感器,实现了0℃～120℃范围内的高精度温度测量。实验表明,所开发的温湿度智能仪表性能稳定,工作可靠,具有高精度、示值稳定性好等特点。 [关键词]智能仪表，温湿度测量，CAN总线，SJA1000，PCA82C250 Intelligent Instrument of Design and Can Bus Interface Technology of Research Abstract: CAN Bus interface technology on a study designed to AT89S52 as the control center, with the temperature and humidity measuring capabilities of smart meters. Detailed analysis of the built-in CAN controller SJA1000 working principle, design a CAN bus interface circuit. In temperature and humidity measurement, as temperature and humidity sensors using SHT11 achieved 0 ℃ ~ 120 ℃ range precision temperature measurement. Experimental results show that the developed intelligent instrument temperature and humidity stable performance, reliable, high accuracy, excellent stability and Indication Keywords: Intelligent Instrument；Temperature and humidity measurement；CAN Bus；SJA1000；PCA82C250 第 PAGE iv 页 共 NUMPAGES 51 页 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc263238298 1绪论 PAGEREF _Toc263238298 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263238299 1.1智能仪表的发展及其特点 PAGEREF _Toc263238299 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263238300 1.2 CAN总线特点及其在智能仪表中的应用现状 PAGEREF _Toc263238300 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263238301 1.3 课题的提出及研究意义 PAGEREF _Toc263238301 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263238302 2现场总线控制系统 PAGEREF _Toc263238302 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263238303 2.1现场总线概述 PAGEREF _Toc263238303 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263238304 2.2现场总线系统的特点 PAGEREF _Toc263238304 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263238305 2.2.1现场总线系统的结构特点 PAGEREF _Toc263238305 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263238306 2.2.2现场总线系统的技术特点 PAGEREF _Toc263238306 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263238307 2.3现场总线的优点 PAGEREF _Toc263238307 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263238308 3．CAN总线(控制器局域网)介绍 PAGEREF _Toc263238308 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263238309 3.1CAN的基本概念 PAGEREF _Toc263238309 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263238310 3.2 CAN的层次结构 PAGEREF _Toc263238310 \h 8 HYPERLI