基于AT89S52单片机的蔬菜大棚温湿度检测装置的设计36521.doc

摘 要 随着大棚技术的普及，温室大棚数量不断增多，对于蔬菜大棚来说，最重要的一个管理因素是温湿度的控制。温湿度太低，蔬菜就会被冻死或停止生长，同时，温湿度过高亦不行，所以要将温湿度始终控制在适合蔬菜生长的范围内，这就首先需要一个温湿度检测装置来正确检测温湿度。现在，随着农业生产规模的提高，大部分蔬菜大棚，都对温湿度的检测装置提出了更高的要求。为此，在现代化的蔬菜大棚管理中通常有温湿度自动检测装置，以检测蔬菜大棚温湿度，来适应生产需要。从而使人们在工农业生产、气象、环保、科研等部门以及在日常生活中，对温湿度的检测更加方便、快捷。 本论文主要阐述了基于AT89S52单片机的蔬菜大棚温湿度检测装置的设计，主要包括硬件电路设计及软件设计等。该系统采用AT89S52单片机作为控制器，DS18B20、HS1101分别作为温度湿度数据采集系统，温度湿度实现LCD数字实时显示，按键调整上下限设置，超限报警等功能，通过软、硬件设计使得该款温湿度检测装置具有智能化、高精度、高可靠性等优势，具有广阔的应用前景。 关键词：AT89S52； DS18B20； HS1101； 蔬菜大棚； 温湿度检测 ABSTRACT With the popularization of trellis technology, the number of greenhouse trellis is continuously growing, for vegetable shed speaking; one of the most important management factor is the temperature and humidity control. Temperature is too low, the vegetables will freeze to death or stop growing, meanwhile, high temperature is also not good. So to always control temperature and humidity in a suitable vegetable growth range. A temperature and humidity detection devices to correct testing temperature and humidity is first needed. Now, with the improvement of agricultural industry scale, for most vegetable trellis, the detection device of temperature and humidity put forward higher request. Therefore, in modern vegetable shed management often has temperature and humidity automatic detection system, in order to detect the temperature and humidity, to adapt to the trellis vegetable production needs. So that people in industrial and agricultural production, meteorology, environmental protection and scientific research departments and in daily life, the detection of temperature and humidity more convenient, fast. This thesis mainly elaborated based on AT89S52 tomatoes canopy temperature and humidity control system design principle, main including circuit design and software design, this system uses AT89S52 single chip microcomputer as controller, DS18B20 and HS1101 as temperature and humidity data acquisition system separately. Temperature and humidity realize LCD di