人民币升值对杭州外贸企业经营成本影响研究毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 人民币升值对杭州外贸企业经营成本影响研究 摘 要 随着国际金融市场全球化、一体化的加快，汇率作为国际价格体系的重要组成部分之一，在国际市场上成为联系各国的重要纽带，被各国日益重视。改革开放以前，中国的对外贸易由国家垄断经营，人民币汇率与进出口贸易相脱节。改革开放后，人民币汇率与对外贸易的关系日益密切，人民币汇率的数次下调对刺激出口起到了重要的作用，2004年杭州的贸易额屡创新高。同时，2005年7月21日人民币汇率制度改革，本次改革使人民币汇率更具有弹性，也必将对杭州对外贸易的发展产生深远的影响。因此，研究人民币汇率波动对杭州外贸企业经营成本的影响无论从学术角度还是从企业发展的角度都是很必要的。首先，介绍了本文的写作背景，回顾了人民币汇率制度发展的过程及现状以及汇改以来杭州外贸企业在结构等方面的变化，并对经营成本相关理论概念进行了综述。其次，分析了人民币升值对杭州外贸企业的经营成本以及它的各个方面的影响。最后，根据分析结果，评价人民币汇率变动对杭州进出口贸易经营成本的影响并针对杭州所处的环境提出相应的应对措施。 关键词：Abstract With the international financial market globalization and the integration process, the exchange rate as an international price system is one important component in the international market becomes an important link between the countries has been increasing emphasis on countries. Before the reform and opening up, Chinas foreign trade monopolized by the state, the RMB exchange rate and Chinas import and export trade out of joint. After the reforms of the RMB exchange rate and the increasingly close relationship between foreign trade, RMB exchange rate cuts to stimulate exports to China has played an important role, in 2004 Chinas trade volume for the first time more than one trillion U.S. dollars. Meanwhile, the July 21, 2005 exchange rate system reform, this reform to make the yuan exchange rate more flexible, but also bound to the development of Chinas foreign trade have a profound impact. Therefore, the study fluctuations in the RMB exchange rate impact on both imports and exports in China from an academic point of view or from a policy point of view is very necessary. First, the article describes the background of writing, as well as domestic and international research on the status of this issue, and the related theoretical concepts are reviewed. Secondly, the review process of RMB exchange rate regime and the status of development, and impact of exchange rate changes on institutional factors, economic factors and the other factors described in detail. Then, the calculation of the