内部控制——整体构架外文翻译.docVIP

外文翻译 原文 INTERNAL CONTROL – INTEGRATED FRAMEWORK Material Source:Addendum to “Reporting to External Parties” May 1994 Author:Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission Senior executives have long sought ways to better control the enterprises they run. Internal controls are put in place to keep the company on course toward profitability goals and achievement of its mission, and to minimize surprises along the way. They enable management to deal with rapidly changing economic and competitive environments, shifting customer demands and priorities, and restructuring for future growth. Internal controls promote efficiency, reduce risk of asset loss, and help ensure the reliability of financial statements and compliance with laws and regulations. Because internal control serves many important purposes, there are increasing calls for better internal control systems and report cards on them. Internal control is looked upon more and more as a solution to a variety of potential problems. What Internal Control Is Internal control means different things to different people. This causes confusion among businesspeople, legislators, regulators and others. Resulting miscommunication and different expectations cause problems within an enterprise. Problems are compounded when the term, if not clearly defined, is written into law, regulation or rule. This report deals with the needs and expectations of management and others. It defines and describes internal control to: (1)Establish a common definition serving the needs of different parties. (2)Provide a standard against which business and other entities — large or small, in the public or private sector, for profit or not — can assess their control systems and determine how to improve them. Internal control is broadly defined as a process, effected by an entity’s board of directors, management and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achiev