城市湖泊水环境修复组合工艺效果研究——以深圳市荔枝湖治理工程作例子.pdfVIP

J. Lake Sci.(湖泊科学), 2008, 20(4): 456-462 . E-mail: jlakes@ ©2008 by Journal of Lake Sciences 城市湖泊水环境修复组合工艺效果研究——以深圳市荔枝湖治理工 * 程为例 毛献忠, 桂 安, 陶 益, 张锡辉 (清华大学深圳研究生院环境工程与管理研究中心, 深圳518055) 摘 要: 以深圳市荔枝湖为例, 通过历时9 个月的水质连续监测, 研究该湖水污染综合治理工程实施后不同治理工艺的处理效果. 研究表明, 自动过滤工艺TP 和COD 平均去除率分别为33.6%和16.2%; 生物砾石床工艺TP 和COD 平均去除率分别为39.0% 和21.3%; 人工湿地工艺TP 和COD 平均去除率分别为80.2%和56.1%. 通过荔枝湖四湖总磷串联模型, 计算在设计初始条件 下, 采用组合治理工艺时湖水恢复为地表IV 类水所需要的时间. 计算表明工艺每天运行 24h, 需要 2.5d 可将各湖TP 浓度降 至0.1mg/L 以下, TP 总去除量为7.27kg, 去除率为46.9%. 关键词: 城市湖泊; 水污染治理; 治理工艺效果; 总磷模型 Investigation on effect of treatment units in restoration project for urban lakes—a case study of Lake Lichee in Shenzhen MAO Xianzhong, GUI An, TAO Yi ZHANG Xihui (Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, P.R.China) Abstract: The integrated restoration project in Lake Lichee in Shenzhen, China, is taken as a case study to investigate the treatment effect of the different units in the restoration project based on 9 months’, field monitoring data. The results showed that, the mean removal rates were 33.6% for TP and 16.2% for COD via a filtration unit; 39.0% for TP and 21.3% for COD via a bio-gravel-layer unit; and 80.2% for TP and 56.1% for COD via a man-made wetland unit. A total phosphorus modeling of each sub-lake for Lake Lichee was developed and applied to compute time needed to improve water quality to match Grade IV of surface water standard under the designed conditions. The result showed that it will take 2.5d subject to 24h operation of the restoration project per day to reduce TP concentration lower than 0.1mg/L in Lake Lichee. During the process, TP removal load is about 7.27kg, and the removal rate is almost 46.9% in Lake. Keywords: Urban lakes; water environment restoration; treatment effect; a total phosphorus model 城市湖泊是一个城市的重要组成部分, 如杭州的西湖、南京的玄武湖、深圳的荔枝湖等, 这类湖 泊具有景观娱乐