针状铁素体管线钢组织及强韧化原理研究.pdfVIP

30 2 Vol . 3 0 No . 2 2 0 0 9 4 TRANSACT IONS OF MATERIALS AND HEAT T REATMENT April 2 00 9 廖 波, 肖福仁 ( , 066004) : TEM TEM , , , MPA , , , , : TEM : TG 14211 : A : 1009- 6264( 2009) 02-0057- 06 Research on microstructure and strength-toughening mechanism of acicular ferrite pipeline steel LIAO Bo, XIAO Fu- ren ( College of Materials Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China) Abstract: The m icrostructure of acicular ferrite pipeline steel and eff ects of the microstructural constitu ents of acicular ferrite ( su ch as high- angle grain boundary, low- angle grain boundary , MPA island) on dislocation motion and crack propagation w ere investigated by transmission electron m icroscopy and in- situ tensile testing on a transm ission electron microscope. The strength- toughening mechanism of acicular f errite w as discussed. The result s indicate that the high- angle grain boundary and MPA island can eff ectively restrain dislocation motion and crack prop agation, accordingly, improve the strength and toughness of the steel. The low- angle grain boundary exhibit s an eff ect on dislocation motion, however, no significant eff ect on crack propagation is ob served . The massive ferrite and non- equiaxial ferrite transform ed by massive transf ormation m echanism in acicular ferrite m icrostructure m ake p ipeline steel have high toughness . However, the lathy bainite structure transf ormed at low er temp erature h as great contribution to strength. Key words: pipeline steel acicular ferrite in si