基于单片机的超声波清洗机的设计.docVIP

沈阳理工大学 毕业设计（论文） 题 目：基于单片机的超声波清洗机的设计 系 别： 信息与控制学院 专 业： 测控技术与仪器 学生姓名： 闫圣坤 指导教师： 耿欣 2011 年 6 月 15 日 摘要Ultrasonic cleaning the 20th century began in the early 50s, with the development of technology application widening. At present already widely used in electronic industry, cleaning semiconductor devices, valve parts, printed circuit, relays, switches and filters, etc.; Mechanical industry for the cleaning gears, bearings, oil, pump glib accidentally pieces, fuel filter, valves and other mechanical parts, as big as a engine and missile components, small as watch parts; Be like again optical and medical devices used for washing various aspects lens glasses and box, medical glassware, needle and surgical tools, etc. The design of ultrasonic cleaning machine is mainly used in printed circuit board surface complex devices such as cleaning, this design based on singlechip device, can pass keys for cleaning time Settings, through LED digital tube countdown show. This product is a kind of mechanical and electrical products, through the piezoelectric materials made of super audio ultrasonic transducer electrical oscillation transformed into mechanical vibration, produce ultrasonic vibration in liquid cleaning. Using ultrasonic can penetrate through the solid material and make whole cleaning medium vibration and generate cavitation bubbles, the cleaning method for any life appliance does not exist, and less than one-off wash clean cleanliness is very high. This system run reliably, practical strong, has some use value and meaning. Keywords: Microcontroller, Ultrasonic transducer, Cleaning machine 目 录 1 绪 论 1 1.1 设计的背景及意义 1 1.2 超声波的产生方式 3 2 系统论述 5 2.1 超声波清洗的原理和特点 5 2.2 超声波清洗机的结构和参数设定 6 3 系统的硬件设计 7 3.1 单片机外围电路设计 7 3.1.1 单片机设计方案比较 7 3.1.2 STC89C52单片机的特点 8 3.1.3显示与键盘电路的设计 11 3.2 超声波发生器的选择 13 3.3 超声波振荡器设计 14 3.4 高频驱动和匹配电路 15 3.5 超声波换能器设计 16 3.6 清洗槽的设计 17 4 综合调试 19 4.1 软件调试 19 4.2 硬件调试 21 结