2014高考英语 名师指导分项拿分专训 特色题型专练1 任务型阅读＋短文改错.docVIP

(二十六)特色题型专练(一) ——任务型阅读＋短文改错(限时30分钟) Ⅰ.任务型阅读 A Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying.__1__ However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water.By adopting a brace(支撑) position, acting decisively and getting out fast，you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle. Brace yourself for impact(撞击力)．As soon as youre aware that youre going off the road and into a body of water，adopt a brace position.The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle，so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the “ten and two” position. Undo your seatbelt.__2__ Unbuckle the children，starting with the oldest first.Forget the cellphone call.Your car isnt going to wait for you to make the call. __3__ Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window.A cars electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water，so try the method of opening it electronically first.Many people dont think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking. Break the window.If you arent able to open the window，or it only opens halfway，youll need to break it with an object or your foot.It may feel counter-intuitive(有悖常理的) to let water into the car.__4__ Escape when the car has equalized.If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced，you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival.__5__ While there is still air in the car，take slow，deep breaths and focus on what youre doing. A．Open the window as soon as you hit the water. B．Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think. C．It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually. D．Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning. E．In conclusion，if you know what to do in the water，you will be