2014高考英语 名师指导分项拿分专训 单项填空谓语大舞台＋阅读理解.docVIP

(九)单项填空(谓语大舞台)＋阅读理解 (限时35分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2013·山西高三诊断)It ________ me how we could improve the situation. A．struck B．approached C．accessed D．occurred 答案：A　考查动词辨析。句意：我突然意识到我们如何才能改善这个局面。“It strikes(struck) sb.＋从句．..”表示“某人突然意识到……”，为固定句型。 2．(2013·哈师大附中月考)The moment I completed the 800-meter race in the school sports meet, my legs ________. A．gave out B．gave away C．gave in D．gave up 答案：A　句意：我在校运动会上一跑完800米比赛，腿就软了。give out“用尽，耗尽”；give away“赠送，泄露”；give in“屈服，认输”；give up“放弃”。根据句意选A项。 3．(2013·河北普通高中高三质量监测)Sitting at the corner of the meeting room, he looked sad because there were so many problems ________. A．remaining to settle B．remained settling C．remaining to be settled D．remained to be settled 答案：C　考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在会议室的角落里，他看起来很伤心，因为仍然有那么多问题需要解决。remain在there be结构中作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining；且settle与problems之间构成动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式。remain后接不定式表示动作还未完成。 4．(2013·辽宁六校高三联考)After walking on the zigzag path to the mountain top for a few hours, the tourists gathered under trees ________ shade and ________ down to have a rest. A．provided; sit B．providing; sitting C．providing; sat D．provided; sat 答案：C　考查非谓语动词。句意：在通往山顶的蜿蜒小路上走了几个小时后，游客们都聚集在遮阴的树下，坐下来休息。“providing shade”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰trees；sat与gathered是并列的谓语动词，要保持形式上的一致。 5．(2013·皖南八校三次联考)Our English teacher often tells us that the meaning of a new word may be ________ according to the given context. A．picked out B．ruled out C．brought out D．taken out 答案：C　句意：我们的英语老师经常告诉我们一个新单词的意思可以由语境显现出来。bring out“使显现，使表现出”符合句意。 6．(2013·辽宁五校第一联合体高三考试)—I think London is the best place for us. —I dont agree ________ your opinion, for the climate there doesnt agree ________ us. A．to; to B．to; with C．with; with D．with; to 答案：C　考查动词搭配。句意：“我认为伦敦对我们来说是最好的地方。”“我不同意你的观点，因为那儿的气候并不适合我们。”agree with ones opinion表示“同意某人的观点”，agree with sb.表示“适合某人”。agree to表示“应允，答应，同意”。 7．(2013·甘肃兰州名校高三检测)There is one tip from the book that I do follow, and I ________ you do, too. Cut down on watching TV. A．recommend B．announce C．confirm D．consult 答案：A　考查动词辨析。句意：有一条来自书上的建议，我确实