绞车实验台设计.doc

摘 要 矿井提升设备是沿井筒提升矿石、废石、升降人员和设备、下放材料的大型机械设备。它是矿山井下生产系统和地面工业广场相连接的枢纽、是矿山运输的咽喉。因此，矿井提升设备在矿井生产全过程中占有及其重要的地位。 随着科学技术的发展及生产的机械化和集中化，目前，世界上经济比较发达的一些国家，提升机的运输速度已达，一次提升量达到，电动机容量已经超过，其安全可靠性尤为突出。在矿井生产过程中，如果提升设备出现了故障，必然会造成停产。轻者，影响矿石产量，重者，则会危及人身安全。 此外，矿山提升设备是一大型的综合机械－电气设备，其成本和耗电量比较高，所以，在新矿井的设计和老矿井的改建设计中，确定合理的提升系统时，必须经过多方面的技术经济比较，结合矿井的具体条件，保证提升设备在选型和运转两个方面都是合理的，即要求矿井提升设备具有经济性。 液压系统主要由动力元件、执行元件、控制元件、辅助元件及传动介质五大部分组成。具有以下特点：通过能量的相互转换在运行过程中具有平稳无间隙传动功能，以实现大范围的无级变速，简化传动；可自动循环工作、自动过载保护；在同等功率输出情况下，液压传动装置具有体积小、质量轻、运动惯性小、动态性能好等特点；由于油作为传动介质，液压元件具有自我润滑作用，寿命延长，且液压元件都是标准化、系列化产品，便于互换和推广应用。 关键词：矿井提升设备；液压系统 ABSTRACT Mine is along the shaft upgrade equipment upgrade ore, waste rock, the movements of personnel and equipment, the decentralization of large-scale machinery and equipment. It is mine and mine production systems connected to the ground at the industrial hub of the transport is mine throat. Therefore, upgrading equipment in the mine shaft in the whole process of production and occupy an important position. With the development of science and technology and production mechanization and decentralization, at present, the world economy is relatively developed in some countries, upgrading the transport plane has speed, the first upgrade of reach, the motor has exceeded capacity, particularly in its security and reliability. Mine production in the process of upgrading equipment if a fault, will inevitably cause shutdown. Light, the impact of ore production, weight, will endanger their personal safety. In addition, the mine is a major upgrade of equipment and Machinery - electrical equipment, the cost and power consumption is relatively high, therefore, the design of the new and old mine shaft into the design, determine a reasonable upgrade system, must go through various technical Economy, with the specific conditions of the mine to ensure that upgrading equipment in the selection and operation of the two aspects are reas