永磁材料对无刷直流电机性能影响研究.pdfVIP

第4卷 第8期 604 中国科技论文在线 Sciencepaper Online 2009 年 8 月 永磁材料对无刷直流电机性能影响的研究 吴世华，曾庆初，宋立伟，崔淑梅 （哈尔滨工业大学电气工程及自动化学院，哈尔滨 150001 ） 摘 要：永磁材料是影响无刷直流电机性能最重要的因素之一。以实际开发的风机用无刷直流电机为例，分别讨论了 采用钕铁硼永磁与铁氧体永磁情况下，电机的电磁性能、效率、噪声与生产成本问题。研究结果表明，钕铁硼永磁无 刷直流电机具有较高的力矩性能和效率，即使考虑钕铁硼较高的材料成本，工程应用中应优先选择钕铁硼永磁。但对 噪声要求比较苛刻的应用场合，铁氧体永磁方案具有优势。 关键词：电机；无刷直流电机；钕铁硼；铁氧体 中图分类号：TM351 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673－7180(2009)08 －0604 －4 Influence of permanent magnet material on the performance of brushless DC motor Wu Shihua ，Zeng Qingchu ，Song Liwei ，Cui Shumei (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China) Abstract: Permanent magnet material is one of the most important influencing factors for the performance of brushless DC motor. In this paper, a brushless DC motor for wind-fan applications is taken as an example for the investigation. Its electromagnetic performance, operation efficiency, noise, and material cost are discussed with respect to Nd-Fe-B magnet and ferrite magnet respectively. The results show that Nd-Fe-B brushless DC motor has higher torque performance and operation efficiency. Despite that the price of Nd-Fe-B magnet is much higher than ferrite magnet, Nd-Fe-B magnet is the priority choice for engineering applications. However, when there are very strict demands of noise, ferrite magnet has more advantages. Key words: electrical machine ；brushless DC motor ；Nd-Fe-B magnet ；ferrite magnet 正在逐渐替代传统的直流电机、单相及三相感应电机 0 引 言 等驱动方式。 无刷直流电