清末海关对西方统计的引进与实践.pdf

I II Thesis Title: Study on the Introducing and Practicing of the Western Statistics in the Customs of the Late Qing Dynasty Discipline Speciality: Philosophy of Science and Technology Master’s Degree applicant: Adviser: Wang Youjun (associate professor) Abstract Overviewed the whole history of China, the late Qing Dynasty (from the First Opium War to the establishment of the Republic of China) is a very important turning period. Because of the deep influence of the Western capitalism, China was forced to carry out some reformations. Profound changes occurred in various aspects of Chinese society, such as politics, economics, culture, and so on. During late Qing Dynasty, the Transmission of the Western Learning to the East had re-started, and