分数阶核方程的全局亚椭圆估计.pdf

分数阶核方程的全局亚椭圆估计 李维喜 武汉大学数学与统计学院，武汉, 430072 摘要：在论文我们研究分数阶动力学方程, 这是空间非齐次玻尔兹曼方程的模型. 利用F. Hérau and K. Pravda-Starov (J. Math. Pures et Appl, 2011) 乘子思想, 我们建立整体亚椭圆 性. 关键词：亚椭圆性，拟微分算子，Wick 量子化，非截断 Blotzman 方程 中图分类号：MSC[2010] 35H10, 35H20, 82C40 Global hypoelliptic estimates for fractional order kinetic equation Wei-Xi Li School of Mathematics and Statistics, Wuhan University, 430072 Wuhan, China Abstract: In this paper we study a class of fractional order kinetic equation, which is a linear model of spatially inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff. Using the multiplier method introduced by F. Hérau and K. Pravda-Starov (J. Math. Pures et Appl, 2011), we establish the optimal global hypoelliptic estimates with weights for the linear model operator. Key words: hypoellipticity, pseudo-differential calculus, Wick quantization, non-cutoff Boltzmann equation 0 Introduction and main results Inspired by the work of Hérau and Pravda-Starov [1] on the global hypoellipticity of Landau-type operator, we study in this paper the hypoellipticity of a class of fractional or- der kinetic equation, which is a linear model of spatially inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff and takes the following form: s ˜ = ∂ + v · ∂ + a(v)(−△ ) + b(v), 0 s ≤ 1, (1) t x v where the coefficients a, b are smooth real-valued functions of the velocity variable v with the properties subsequently listed below. There exist a number γ ∈ and a constant C ≥ 1 such 基金项目： Foundatio