220KV环形网络保护整定设计毕业设计.docVIP

摘 要 继电保护作为电力系统的第一道防线，在防止故障及扰动上发挥着重要的作用，是电力系统的重要组成部分，其正常工作与否将对电力系统的运行将造成重大影响。本文对220KV环形网络进行保护整定计算。首先画出本环形电网的等值电路并计算其元件参数如电抗标幺值等。其次对本电网的运行方式进行选定并画出它的网络等效图，计算该电网的最大运行方式下的三相短路电流和最小运行方式下的两相短路电流，并画出本系统的相间保护、零序电流保护的原理接线图。然后对本电网进行解环，把它分为两个系统，利用三段式保护来确定各段线路相间短路保护和后备保护的整定值及灵敏度，从而使本网络可以实现某些要求，如保护方式接线简单、可靠；在线路全长都有速动保护等。若灵敏度不能达到要求则要采用电流电压联锁速断保护。再次就是利用高频保护做为电网的主保护来有效的保护线路的全长。最后就是画出系统的保护配置图和相间保护、线路保护的展开图。结果表明，本设计能基本实现拟达到的要求和技术指标。 关键词：继电保护，环形电网，整定计算 ABSTRACT As the first defence of power system, protective relaying plays an important role in preventing failure and disturbance, it is significant part of power system,and whether it could work normally will bring important effect to power system. This article details on the 220KV ring network protection setting calculation. First draw the equivalent circuit of the circular grid, and calculate parameters such as reactance component per unit value and so on. Second, the operation of the network approach to select and draw its network equivalent diagram, calculate the maximum power operating mode of the three-phase short-circuit current and the minimum operating condition of the two-phase short-circuit current, and the system of white paint protection, the principle of zero sequence current protection wiring diagram. Then solution of the power network ring, dividing it into two systems, using three-step protection to determine the sections of line phase short-circuit protection and backup protection setting value and sensitivity, so the network can be achieved certain requirements, such as the protection mode Wiring is simple, reliable; in full all the liquid line protection..If the sensitivity can not meet the requirements will have to use interlocking instantaneous current and voltage protection. Another is to use high-frequency power system protection as main protection to the full and effective protection circuit. Last is the draw system configuration diagram and the protection phase protection, line protection Drawing. The res