弃耕农田土壤分形特征研究 3.pdfVIP

第 13 卷第 3 期 中 国 生 态 农 业 学 报 Vol. 13 　No. 3 2 0 0 5 年 7 月 Chinese Journal of EcoAgriculture J uly , 　2005 弃耕农田土壤分形特征研究 ———以内蒙古自治区伊金霍洛旗为例 章予舒　谢高地　肖　玉 ( 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 　北京 　100101) 摘 　要 　对内蒙古自治区伊金霍洛旗不同弃耕年限农地土壤颗粒分维数的变化特征研究结果表明 ,土壤细颗粒含 量越少 ,土壤分维数越低 ,表征农田沙漠化程度越高。土壤分维数与各粒级颗粒组分间的关系差异较大 ,分维数与 0. 025mm 组分的相关关系最大 , 0. 025mm 粒径颗粒组分是农田土壤沙化的重要指示性粒径。土壤有机质和 N 含量与土壤分维数成指数关系 ,表明分维数可作为表征农田沙化演变中土壤结构和养分状况以及沙化程度 ,评 价土壤沙化演变的综合性定量指标之一。 关键词 　分维数 　弃耕地 　土壤结构 　沙化演变 　指标 Research on soil fractal feature of abandoned farmland—A case study from Yijinhuoluo County , Inner Mongolia Au tonomous Region. ZHAN G YuShu ,XIE GaoDi ,XIAO Yu ( Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Re ) ( ) search ,Chinese Academy of Sciences ,Beijin g 100101 ,China , CJ EA , 2005 , 13 3 :42～44 Abstract 　The changes of soil granularity and its fractal features of the abandoned land in Yijinhuoluo Count y ,Inner Mon golia Autonomous Region in different years were studied. The results show that the soil with less fine particles has less fractal dimension and vice versa. The particle size less than 0. 025mm has obvious exponential relation with fractal dimen sion ,reflecting the degree of the land desertification. There also exist remarkable relations among the organic matter ,nitro gen of the soil and fractal dimension. Therefore ,the soil fractal dimension can be used as an important and quantitative in dex indicating the degree of the land desertification and evaluating soil deterioration. Key words 　Fractal dimension ,Abandoned land ,Soil structure ,Land d