降雨強度と雨水の水質が土壌浸透流出水の水質へ及ぼす影響.pdfVIP

1 2 2 2 2 3 Characterizing infiltrated soil water quality as affected by rainfall condition 1 2 2 2 2 3 Taihei MORISAWA , Yasushi MORI , Jun’ichiro IDE , Hiroaki SOMURA , Ikuo TAKEDA and Mitsuhiro INOUE Abstract: Recent increases in rainfall acidity and intensity 2002 have generated interest in their effect on soil-bound ions 2004 (i.e. mineral cations or nutrient anions) in drainage. A soil column experiment was conducted under field conditions to characterize infiltrated soil water quality resulting from simulated rainfall treatments. Two rainfall treatments (neu- tral rain and acid rain) and four rainfall intensities (2, 4, 20, Higashi et 80 mm hr−1) were investigated. Water draining through al., 2005 the soil column was sampled and analyzed for electrical 2000 conductivity (EC) and dissolved ion concentration. Re- sults showed the acidic rain treatment caused more solute −1 20.5 mm 10 min discharge than did neutral rain treatment. Infiltrated soil TOC TN water quality was much higher than rain water, suggest- ing that changes in ionic concentration are due to leach- 500 mm ing processes rather than ion exchanges. Moreover, high- TOC TN est solute concentrations was resulted from 80 mm hr−1 2007 2008 rain, being affected by rainfall intensity. Surprisingly, 80 1998 Green et al.2006 mm hr−1 intensity when combined with acid rain treatment