产业联系测度方法及其应用问题探析.pdfVIP

产业关联测度方法及其应用问题探析 Study on Measure of Interindustrial Relations and Application 杨 灿（Yang Can ） [摘要] 投入产出法以各种技术经济系数作为分析基础。本文从产业关联的直接测度和完全测度入手，探讨有关重要系 数、影响力系数和感应度系数等指标的构造、差异和联系，阐发其经济意义和局限性；进而利用我国 1997 年投入产出表数 据计算有关指标，并就分析应用中存在的若干问题进行探讨，试图藉以增进和完善投入产出分析的应用基础。论文认为：现 有投入产出方法中的部门关联指标体系值得进一步考量和完善；简单形式的影响力系数和感应度系数在分析上存在缺陷，值 得改进；在对实际经济现象的解释能力方面，加权形式的影响力系数和感应度系数优于简单形式的相应系数，至少可以作为 后者的一个有益补充。 [Abstract] Various economic coefficients are the foundation of the input-output method. Through direct and complete measure of interindustrial relations, this paper goes into construction, diversity and relationship of the indicators with relevant important coefficients, influence coefficients and inducing coefficients, then elucidates its economic meanings and limitations. This paper calculates relevant indicator value with 1997 Input-Output Table of China, and discusses some problems about its application. It tries to enhance and perfect the application of input-output analysis. This paper concludes: the system of interindustrial relations indices in the Input-Output needs to be improved. In the respect of explaining economic phenomenon, the weighted influence coefficient and weighted inducing coefficient are better than the simple ones, at least are the helpful supplement of the latter. [关键词] 产业关联；重要系数；影响力系数；感应度系数 [Keywords] Interindustrial Relations, Important Coefficients, Influence Coefficients, Inducing Coefficients 投入产出法作为从技术经济角度进行产业关联研究的重要工具，其分析基础是：在一定的值域内，某 种产品的产出量与相关的投入（各种中间投入和最初投入）量之间是成线性比例的① 。各种消耗系数就是 刻划这种数量关系的主要工具。如所周知，最基本的产业关联分析测度是直接消耗系数，由此可推导或派 ˆ−1 生出几乎所有的其他分析系数。通常将直接消耗系数矩阵定义为：A