用于多媒体卫星通信的MC--TDMA（多码时分多址复用）--通信工程专业英语文献翻译.docVIP

Multi-Code TDMA MC-TDMA for Multimedia Satellite Communications 用于多媒体卫星通信的MC--TDMA(多码时分多址复用) R. Di Girolamo and T. Le-Ngoc Department ofa Electricl and Computer Engineering - Concordia University 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3G 1M8 ABSTRACT 摘要 In this paper, we propose a multiple access scheme based on a hybrid combination of TDMA and CDMA,在这篇文章中,我们提出一种基于把时分多址复用和码分多址复用集合的多址接入方案。 referred to as multi-code TDMA MC-TDMA. 称作多码?时分多址复用The underlying TDMA frame structure allows for the transmission of variable bit rate VBR information,以TDMA技术为基础的帧结构允许传输可变比特率的信息 while the CDMA provides inherent statistical multiplexing.和CDMA提供固有的统计特性多路复用技术 The system is studied for a multimedia satellite environment with long-range dependent data traffic,and VBR real-time voice and video traffic研究这个系统是为了在远程环境下依赖数据传输和可变比特率的语音和视频传输的多媒体卫星通信系统Simulation results show that with MC-TDMA, the data packet delay and the probability of real-time packet loss can be maintained low. 仿真结果表明:采用MC-TDMA的多媒体卫星通信,数据包延时和实时数据丢失的可能性可以保持很低。The above advantages are achieved at the expense of soft blocking, which occurs when many packets are transmitted simultaneously, but on different spreading codes.上述的优点是以软阻塞为代价达到的,当很多数据包以不同的扩频码同时传输时会发生软阻塞。 Similar conclusions are drawn for simulations where the channel propagation conditions, adjacent beam interference, and imperfect power control are considered.当仿真时考虑到信道传播条件,相邻的电波干扰和非理想功率控制等因素也会有相似的结论。 1 INTRODUCTION介绍 The nature of satellite channels make them ideally suited for broadcast and multipoint transmissions. 卫星信道的性质非常适合广播和多点传输The envisioned satellite systems do not only provide a backup to the terrestrial wire and wireless networks, but in many situations they are the only feasible alternative.未来卫星系统不只是给地面上有线和无线网络提供一个备份,在很多状况他们还是唯一可行的替代 This is particularly true in cases where the infrastructure基础设施 to support the terrestrial systems is not in place. 在支持地面的系统的基础设施不到位的情况下上面的说法就更正确了In such environments,在这种情况下 the satellite provides a means