2014年大学美术史复习资料、小抄.docVIP

1. 秦兵马俑：是秦始皇陪葬品，位于陕西临潼，其中最大的一号坑总面积12600平方米。按1、2、3号坑出土的兵马俑排列形式复原，应有武士俑七千多个，驷马战车一百余辆，战马一百余匹。这些兵马俑与真人等大，体现了秦削平六国的强大威势。兵马俑是用现实生活为基础的创造，手法细腻明快。陶俑具有鲜明的个性强烈的时代特征，兵马俑是塑造艺术的宝库，展现了中华民族厚重博大的历史文化底蕴，更是人类文化历史中一道亮丽的风景，震惊了世界为古代历史增添了异彩。 2. 魏晋南北朝石窟：第一阶段。以敦煌石窟、炳灵寺石窟、麦积山石窟为雄伟和威严之感，印度和西域风格甚浓。第二阶段（北魏前期）。以云冈石窟造像为代表朴拙粗犷，博大恢宏具备北魏风格。第三阶段（北魏后期）。以洛阳龙门宾阳洞造像为代表。面向清秀神采飘逸的造像。第四阶段。以河北响堂山，山西天龙山等处的石窟的北齐造像为代表。敦实沉稳的力量感，质朴亲近的世俗感。 3．六法：六法论出自中国画史上第一部品评古代画家和绘画的专著南朝齐谢赫的自六法论提出后，中国古代绘画进入了理论自觉的时期。后代画家始终把六法作为衡量绘画成败高下的标准。从南朝到现代，六法被运用着、充实着、发展着，从而成为中国古代美术理论最具稳定性、最有涵括力的原则之一。画史尊称吴生阳翟（今河南禹州）人。唐大中元年（公元847年）全书十卷，可分为对绘画历史发展的评述与绘画理论的阐述、有关鉴识收藏方面的叙述、370 余名画家传记三部分指沈周、文徵明、唐寅、仇英四位明代画家。“吴门四家”中沈周与文徵明，是吴门派文人画最突出的代表。他们都在江苏苏州从事绘画活动。因苏州古为吴地，故又称、沈、文、唐、仇为“吴门四家”。Winger Tuivasa-Sheck, who scored two tries in the Kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over England, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while Slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against USA. Both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but Australia have not conceded a try since Josh Charnleys effort in their first pool match against England on the opening day. Aussie winger Jarryd Hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by Tuivasa-Sheck with eight. But it is recently named Rugby League International Federation player of the year Sonny Bill Williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far. The Kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the World Cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the All Blacks in 2011. Id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said Williams.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday. I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I ha