煤层气藏开发降压解吸气运移机理.pdfVIP

2012 4 PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol.39 No.2 203 文章编号：1000-0747(2012)02-0203-11 煤层气藏开发降压解吸气运移机理 1 1 1 2,3 2 3 1. 2. 3. 基金项目：973 2009CB219606 2011ZX05038 摘要： Fick CO2 11 30 关键词： 中图分类号：TE37 文献标识码：A Transport mechanism of desorbed gas in coalbed methane reservoirs 1 1 1 2,3 2 3 Li Xiangfang , Shi Juntai , Du Xiyao , Hu Aimei , Chen Dong , Zhang Dongling (1. MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering in China University of Petroleum , Beijing 102249, China; 2. China United Coalbed Methane National Engineering Research Center Co., Ltd. Beijing 100095, China; 3. PetroChina Coalbed Methane Company Limited, Beijing 100028, China) Abstract: The gas-liquid two-phase flow and mass transfer principle shows that the diffusion caused by concentration difference only happens in a single-phase fluid; gas-liquid two-phase diffluent solution happens in the way of dissolution; and gas-liquid two-phase insoluble or semi- soluble solution flows under differential pressure driving. These facts demonstrate that the transport of desorbed gas through matrix pores is the flow, and it doesn’t conform to Fick law. The dissolution, diffusion, nucleation and bubble processes of desorbed gas through depressurization are studied, and the nonlinear flow model of free gas from matrix pores to the cleat and fracture system is established based on force analyses of the gas bubble and the gas column. Research shows that a small amount of desorbed gas diffuses by dissolution; most of them becomes nucleation