稀土对Mg合金组织及阻燃性能的影响.pdfVIP

30 5 ( ) V ol 30 N o5 2005 10 Journal ofK unm ing U n iversity of Sc ience and T echnology ( Sc ience and T echnology) Oct 2005 M g 龙晋明, 郭忠诚, 朱晓云, 杨 坤 ( , 650093) : 针对普通镁合金在熔铸和加工过程中易氧化燃烧的问题, 研究了稀土对镁合金阻燃性 的影响 在溶剂保护条件下熔炼制备了含 0 8% 稀土的M g- 8A l- 0 8Zn - 0 2M n合金, 测定了合 金的起燃温度, 采用金相观察和 XRD 方法分析比较了合金在添加稀土前后的铸态显微组织 结 果表明, 稀土元素的加入可十分有效地提高镁合金的燃点, 比未加R E 时提高了 17 5 同时, 稀 土的加入还使合金晶粒组织显著细化, 强化相增多, 从而导致合金的硬度也有明显提高 因此, 作 为合金元素, 稀土不仅可改善镁合金的组织和力学性 , 而且具有良好的阻燃作用效果, 故含稀 土的阻燃镁合金具有开发应用前景 : 镁合金; 稀土; 阻燃方法; 熔炼 : TG 1462 : A : 1007 - 855X ( 2005) 05- 0015- 05 E ffect of M ischm etal on M icrostructure and Ign ition- P roof P erform ance of M g A lloy LO NG J in-m ing, GUO Zhong-cheng, ZHU X ai o-yun, YA NG Kun ( Faculty o f M ater ia ls and M eta llurg ical Eng ineer ing , K unm ing U niversity of Science and T echno logy, Kunm ing 650093, Ch ina) Abs tract: The common m agnesium a lloys are easy to ign ite in the process o f m elting and casting T he influence of m ischm etal ( cerium rich, sym bo lized as RE) add ition on the ignition - proo f p erform ance of a m agnesium a-l loy is investigated in th is paper The a lloys ( M g- 8A l- 0 8Zn - 0 2M n) w ith and w ithout 0 8% RE addit ion are prep ared under the condition of m e lt ing agent protect ion and the ir ignit ion tem p erature ism easured T he m -i crostru cture of the a lloys is ob served and analyzed by opticalm icroscopy and XRD m ethods It is show ed th at the RE add ition can effect ive ly increase the ign it ion - proo f ability of alloy, the ignition tem perature of M g- 8A l- 0 8Zn - 0 2