武汉城市圈农村生物质资源特点及综合利用建议.pdfVIP

可再生能源 2009.27 （2 ） 武汉城市圈农村生物质资源特点及综合利用建议 1 1 1* 1 1 1 陈应泉 汪翔 陈汉平 杨海平 王贤华 张世红 1 （华中科技大学煤燃烧国家重点实验室 湖北武汉 430074 ） 摘 要 武汉城市圈农村生物质资源的特点是：可供利用的生物质资源总量很大；秸秆资源分布不均，富 集程度西部高于东部；秸秆资源种类较多，以稻秆、油菜秆、棉秆为主，产出分为两季；资源浪费较严重， 处理方式不环保。提出了三种综合利用系统：秸秆资源多元高质化利用系统、稻壳多联产气化发电系统、 养殖小区废弃物全天候利用系统。建议在城市圈内选取合适的地区建设生物质资源综合利用示范项目，着 力解决生物质资源综合利用中的共性和实用技术难题。 关键字 武汉城市圈；农村生物质资源；综合利用 The Characteristics and the Proposed Comprehensive Utilization of the Rural Biomass in Wuhan City Circle 1 1 1 1 1 CHEN Yingquan , CHEN Hanping , WANG Xianhua** , YANG Haiping ZHANG Shihong 1 ( State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China) Abstract It is the characteristics and distribution of the rural biomass resources in Wuhan city circle that: there are a large volume of availability raw material; the distribution of straw resources is uneven and the degree of enrichment in western region higher than that of the eastern part where Xianning and Huangshi City are the smallest degree of enrichment; there are several types of straw resources and the primary types are rice straw, rape stalk and cotton stalk which may be output in two different quarters; most of the biomass resources are wasted and it is possible to pollute the environment dealing with these biomass. To utilize the enormous biomass effective, three comprehensive utilization of biomass resources are suggested: high-quality multi-use systems for straw resources, multi-generation and gasification power genera