滨海大型金矿床取消矿柱及房柱交替采矿的新工艺.pdfVIP

Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 23(2013) 3046−3056 Cancelling ore pillars in large-scale coastal gold deposit: A case study in Sanshandao gold mine, China Zhi-xiang LIU, Wen-gang DANG, Xian-qun HE, Di-yuan LI School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China Received 20 August 2012; accepted 11 January 2013 Abstract: According to the actual conditions in Sanshandao Gold Mine, the cancelling ore pillars mining method was researched. Firstly, a series of tests for the physical and mechanical characteristics of rock mass were carried out and a quality classification system of rock mass applied in coastal metal deposit was established. Secondly, the reasonable demarcation depth of cancelling ore pillars was simulated using the finite element method, and the simulation results show that the ore pillars can be cancelled below the level of −555 m. Thirdly, a novel layer-backfill mining method of room-pillar alternation was designed to reduce the disturbance and settlement of terrain in mining area. Engineering practice shows that the new mining method enhanced the mining output and relieved rock disturbance. Furthermore, the settlement of the roof strata was small and no disaster occurred. The new mining technology effectively controlled the deformation of the terrain, indicating that the mining of the large-scale gold coastal deposit in Sanshandao Gold Mine was achieved safely, efficiently, and with a low loss rate. Key words: coastal deposit; rock quality evaluation; numerical simulation; layer-backfill mining method of room-pillar alternation; monitoring system most important work [8,9]. 1 Introduction