东莞市土地景观状况破碎化分析.pdfVIP

, Journ al ofAnhu iAgr.i Sci. 2011, 39( 25) : 15521- 15522 朱淼 卢瑶 伍第政, 王婧静 (, 510640) 探讨东莞市景观格局的破碎化程度可促进东莞市生态环境社会经 的可持续发展以景观生态学理论为指导, 选用斑块数斑 块平均大小破碎化指数分维数边界密度斑块密度景观多样性指数景观优势度景观破碎度指数等景观格局指数, 分析东莞市 1988~ 2006年土地镶嵌结构对景观结构的影响, 探讨东莞市土地景观格局破碎化演变特征研究表明: 建设用地斑块不断入侵同化耕 地景观与自然景观斑块, 研究区景观斑块数量不断增加, 平均斑块面积迅速减小, 表明东莞市景观破碎化程度不断加深; 1995 年以后研 究区土地利用程度增速较慢, 表明研究区在城市急剧扩张以后更注重城市的整体发展, 景观破碎化的速度逐渐回归理性 破碎化; G IS; 景观格局指数; 东莞市 + TU 984. 11 1 A 0517- 6611( 2011) 25- 15521- 02 Analysis on the LandscapeFragmentation in Dongguan WU D-izheng et al ( Guangzhou In titute ofG eochem i try, Ch ina A cademy of Sc ience , Guang zhou, G uangdong 510640) Abstract The analy i of the land cape fragm entation in D ongguan could promote the u ta inable deve lopm ent of it eco-environment, ociety and economy. Gu ided by the theory of land cape eco logy, var iou land cape indexe , inc luding patch number, m ean patch area, fragm enta- tion index, fractal dmi en ion , boundary den ity, patch den ity, land cape diver ity, land cape dom inance and land cape fragmentation, are elected to ana lyze the evo lution feature of land cape fragm entation in D ongguan. A indicated by the re ult, the con truction land con tantly invade and occupie the farm land and natura l land cape, the patch numberw ith in the tudy area keep increa ing, wh ile the mean patch area decrea e rapidly, which indicate that the land cape fragm entation degree inten ifie ; the land u e degree mi prove low ly after 1995, how ing that Dongguan put more empha i on it overa ll deve lopment in the contex t of rap id city expan ion and the land cape fragmentation peed tend to rationalize. Keywords F ragm enta tion; G IS; Land cape index; D ongguan Frag tat forA rcV iew 3. 3 , 1995, 20 80 ,