PLC在谷物烘干控制中的应用毕业设计.docVIP

摘 要 我国是世界上最大的粮食生产国和消费国，年总产粮食约5亿吨。据统计，我国粮食收获后在脱粒、晾晒、贮存、运输、加工、消费等过程中的损失高达18％左右，每年因气候原因，谷物来不及晒干或未达到安全水分造成霉变、发芽等损失的粮食高达5％，把收到的谷物损失降低到最低点，从这一意义上说，我们需要使用新技术来降低损失。对此由PLC程序编写控制的谷物烘干控制系统变应运而生。 本文介绍了通过使用欧姆龙公司生产的CPM2A系列PLC和其相应的CX-P编程控制软件编写的谷物烘干的控制系统并通过世纪星组态软件对整个系统进行了模拟的监控。本文首先介绍了一些国内外现今的状况和技术方法。其次对粮食谷物烘干系统做了整体性设计其中包括部分硬件设备、烘干工艺流程等。再次通过CX-P软件编写了控制程序并且能够实现谷物烘干全过程即进粮、循环烘干、等自动控制功能，其系统结构简单, 运行稳定可靠。最后通过世纪星组态软件对整个系统做到了实时监控。 谷物烘干自动控制技术在日常生活中是有着重要地位的，随着我国农业产业化进程的推进, 农业机械化自动化水平不断提高, 各种形式谷物烘干机源源不断地推向市场。相信谷物烘干机能在今后的生活生产中发挥更好的作用。 关键词：编程控制器；谷物烘干机；自动控制 Abstract China is the worlds largest producer and consumer, grain output in about 5 million tons of grain. According to statistics, Chinas grain harvest threshing, air is basked in, storage, transportation, processing and consumption and other process of losses over 18% or so, every year because of climate cause, grain too dry or fails to achieve safe moisture loss caused by mildew to change, the food up germinated grain, has received 5% loss to the nadir, from this sense, we need to use new technology to reduce losses. This by PLC programming control of grain drying control system change arises at the historic moment. This paper introduces the production company through the use of omron PLC and CPM2A series of its corresponding CX - P programming control of the software of the control system and grain drying by ShiJiXing configuration software simulation to the whole system of monitoring. This paper first introduces some domestic and foreign current status and technical methods. Secondly on food grain drying system made holistic design including part of hardware and drying process, etc. CX - P again through the control program and writing software can achieve the whole grain drying grain, circulation drying is into, and automatic control function, and its system structure is simple, the operation is stable and reliable. Finally ShiJiXing configuration software through to the whole system achieved real-time monitoring. Grain drying automati