采取二阶特征窗的语音盲分离方法.pdfVIP

第37 卷 第3 期 电 子 科 技 大 学 学 报 Vol.37 No.3 2008年5月 Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China May. 2008 采用二阶特征窗的语音盲分离方法 徐 舜，刘郁林，朱行涛 (重庆通信学院DSP实验室 重庆 沙坪坝区 400035) 【摘要】利用语音信号的短时平稳特性，提出了一种二阶特征窗语音盲分离方法。该方法采用新的联合差分相关矩阵白 化算法去除有色噪声影响；用长度等于语音信号基音周期的等距特征窗连续分割预白化观测数据，在每个加窗的数据帧计算 不同的时滞协方差矩阵。利用联合近似对角化时滞协方差矩阵集合得到旋转参数，最终达到语音信号的盲分离。该方法消除 了有色噪声的影响，只需用到二阶信息就能很好地分离语音信号。仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性。 关 键 词 盲信号分离; 特征窗; 相关矩阵; 白化 中图分类号 TN912 文献标识码 A Second-Order Characteristic Window Approach to Blind Speech Signal Separation XU Shun, LIU Yu-lin, and ZHU Xing-tao (DSP Lab, Chongqing Communication College Shapingba Chongqing 400035) Abstract In this paper, a second-order characteristic window approach to blind signal separation based on short-time stationarity of speech signals is proposed. This approach uses a new whitening algorithm via joint difference correlation matrix to remove the effect of colored noise for one thing, then uses characteristic window that the length is approximately equal to the fundamental period to divide the whitening observation data into series. In every different data frame, time-lag covariance matrices are computed and jointly approximately diagonalized to estimate the rotation parameters which could make the sources obtained. This approach avoids colored noises and separates speech signals only by means of second-order information. Its effectiveness is shown via computer simulation. Key words blind signal separation; characteristic window; correlation matrix; whitening 盲信号分离(BSS)是指在不知道源信号和缺乏 局正交化的白化矩阵，达到信号的白化；然后根据 混合系统参数的情况下，根据输入源信号的统计特 语音信号的非平稳特性和时序结构，可以将预白