电场时效对2E12 铝合金力学性能和微观组织的影响.pdfVIP

第 19 卷第 8 期 中国有色金属学报 2009 年 8 月 Vol.19 No.8 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Aug. 2009 文章编号：1004-0609(2009)08-1392-06 电场时效对2E12 铝合金力学性能和微观组织的影响 李智燕，易丹青，周明哲 ( 中南大学 材料科学与工程学院，长沙 410083) 摘 要：研究时效时加高强电场对 2E12 铝合金的力学性能和微观组织的影响，采用力学性能测试及透射电镜 检测材料的力学性能和微观组织，并分析电场对 2E12 铝合金的作用机理。结果表明：16 kV/cm 电场时效使晶 内S′相(Al CuMg)粒子变得更加细小，电场也使 T 相(Al Cu Mn )粒子变小，这略微降低了 2E12 铝合金的屈服 2 20 2 3 强度；加电场时效时，合金晶界上析出相细小弥散使合金的塑性提高；电场一方面能够促进 S′相的形核，另一 方面也能抑制其长大和粗化；空位扩散时，电场影响了空位周边的势场，使空位倾向于朝电场强度的反方向 运动。 关键词：2E12 铝合金；电场；时效；力学性能；微观结构 中图分类号：TG 146.2+1 文献标识码： A Effect of electric field aging on mechanical properties and microstructures of 2E12 aluminum alloy LI Zhi-yan, YI Dan-qing, ZHOU Ming-zhe (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract: The influence of electric field aging on the mechanical properties and microstructures of 2E12 aluminum alloy was investigated by means of mechanical tests and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The mechanism of the effect of an electric field was analyzed. The results show that the S′ phase(Al2CuMg) particles and T phase(Al Cu Mn ) particles are smaller after 16 kV/cm electric field aging, which decreases the yield strength of the 20 2 3 alloy. Meanwhile, the grain boundaries of the specimen aged in electric field are composed by numerous ultra micro precipitates, and the ductility of the alloy is improved. The electric field can accelerate the nucleation of the new phase S′, while