初一上册各单元知识点.docVIP

　　nit 1 My name’s Gina 　　句型： 　　1 What’s your name? My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny. 　　May I have your name? Yes, my name’s Jenny. 　　What’s his/her name? His/Her name’s Tony/Gina. 　　2, I’m Tony Brown. What’s your full name? 　　My full name/ It is Tony Brown. 　　My first name is Tony. 　　My last name/family name is Brown. 　　3 What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number? It’s 555-3539.语法：1,形容词性物主代词：my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的) 　　our(我们的) your(你们的)their(他们的) 　　后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。 在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。 　　My book is here. This is my book 主格： 　　I you he/she/ it 　　we you they 　　在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。 　　I’m a student. She looks great. 　　词汇：1. my pron. 我的 形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your 　　2.由name构成的短语first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏 　　3.“电话号码”的表达方式： telephone number phone number 　　4. 本单元出现的缩写有： I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is 　　5. answer n. 回答;答案(也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions) 　　句式： 　　1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What’s your name? 　　What’s his name? What’s her name? 　　2. 自我介绍时常用语： My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina. 　　3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情： Nice to meet you! 　　4. 询问别人的电话号码： What’s your telephone number? 5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语： What’s her family name?Unit 2 This is my sister. 　　词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister 姐;妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸　brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母 grandfather祖父;外祖父　aunt姑母;伯母;婶母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son 儿子cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹) daughter女儿 　　2. 本单元出现的缩写：that’s = that is he’s = he is 　　3. 本单元出现的指示代词：these 这些 those 那些 　　4. thanks for 为……而感谢 　　句式：1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sb’s …　This is his sister.. These are his brother. 　　2. be动词+代词+…Is this your sister? Is she your sister? 　　3. Thanks for … Thanks for the photo of your family. 　　4. Here +be 动词+… Here is my family photo. 句型：1,Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.　Is she your sister? No, she isn’t. 　　2,This is my friend. These are my friends.　That is my brother. Those are my brothers. 　　3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo. 　　photo of your family = your family photo 　　语法：可数名词单数变复数：一般情况下加s, book-books， 以s, x, sh, ch