齿轮泵的结构改进设计说明书.doc

摘 要 齿轮泵是液压系统中最重要的动力源,在液压传动系统中应用广泛, 因此, 吸引了大量学者对其进行研究,其主要部件是内部相互啮合的一对齿轮。现代机械工程对齿轮泵提出很多新要求，如压强高、排量大、脉动低、噪音低等，所以对齿轮泵的性能分析与改进成为了很重要的课题。 本课题以齿轮泵为研究对象，总结了齿轮泵的特点，深入研究了齿轮泵整体结构及其原理，并利用UG三维建模软件对其进行实体建模，对齿轮泵的流量特征、径向啮合力进行理论分析和数值计算，为齿轮泵的设计提供必要的理论依据。研究了多种齿轮泵的齿廓类型，并推导出这些齿廓线方程。最后学习了流体动力学相关的基础理论知识，利用CFD前处理软件Gambit和后处理软件Fluent对以上五种齿廓齿轮泵进行流体分析，并比较不同齿廓分析后的结果，分别计算了齿轮泵齿间区的流量、齿轮啮合区域的流量，最后就得到了齿轮泵的流量。在时间和转速确定的情况下，得到齿轮泵的流速。外啮合齿轮泵的结构对其内部的流场有很大的影响，采用fluent有限元法求解计算模型，就不同齿廓的变化特点进行对比，可以得出每种类型齿廓的相应的优缺点，从而得出最优的分析结果并在此基础上改进设计出新的齿廓线。 本文对齿轮泵的输出特性研究，推到出齿廓线方程，最后结合流体动力学理论，运用CFD前处理软件Gambit和后处理软件Fluent对以上五种不同的齿廓齿轮泵进行流体分析，在相同的转速下，比较不同齿廓的分析结果，渐开线齿廓在齿轮泵中的增压效果最好，并提出一些优化方案。 关键词：齿轮泵；齿廓；有限元法；输出特性；流体分析Abstract Gear pump is the most important source of power in the hydraulic system, widely used in the hydraulic drive system, therefore, attracted a large number of scholars study, and its main components are a pair of gears meshing with each other by the internal。Modern mechanical engineering have made ??a lot of new requirements to gear pump ,such as high pressure, large displacement, low ripple and low noise, Performance Analysis and Improvement of the gear pump has become a very important issue. The topics to gear pump for the study, summed up the characteristics of the gear pump, in-depth study of the overall structure and principle of the gear pump and UG three-dimensional modeling software, solid modeling, the flow characteristics of the gear pump, theoretical analysis and numerical calculation of the radial direction meshing force of radial direction, to provide the necessary theoretical basis for the design of gear pump. A variety of the type tooth profile of the gear pump and derive the equations of these tooth profile. Finally learn the basic theoretical knowledge of fluid dynamics, to CFD pre-processing software Gambit and post-processing software Fluent for more than five tooth profile gear pump fluid analysis, and comparison results of different tooth profile analysis were calculated flow ra