舰船液压跳板装置的设计说明书.docVIP

摘 要 关键词：登船梯；液压传动；手摇泵 Abstract Reality we have seen boarding ladder gives us the feeling is very heavy, inconvenient for cruise ships is feasible, but if for aircraft carriers or warships, it certainly does not meet the requirements (once the pier is notit will cause trouble), it is necessary to develop a lightweight and convenient and safe to be able to adapt to a military boarding ladder system, this is my topic have to do to achieve the requirements.?? ?I designed a springboard device not only designed a number of mechanical transmission, hydraulic transmission still in the original basis. With hydraulic drive of the outstanding advantages: easy to implement frequent starting, commutation and variable speed, and less impact on the ships power plant; inertia, high precision position control; force and torque of the output can be large, but the line speed and the speed can be very low, very small size and weight; wide speed range. Therefore, the hydraulic drive is now widely used in all types of vessels. The issue is Chinas first aircraft carrier, the hydraulic design of the boarding ladder. Springboard (boarding ladder) is mainly used for warships to the pier and weight limit supplies through or migrate. The boarding ladder system to the electric can also be manually manually by hand pump, the use of the hand pump is designed to prevent the boarding ladder in case of power failure can not be used. Keywords: boarding ladder; hydraulic transmission; hand pump 目 录 要 III Abstract IV 目 录 V 1 绪论 1 1.1国内登船梯的概况和发展趋势 1 1.2课题的提出与意义 2 1.3本课题应达到的要求 4 2总体方案的确定 5 2.1 设计依据 5 2.2确定机械结构设计方案 5 2.3确定液压系统设计方案 5 3机械结构设计及其校核 6 3.1 概述 6 3.2设计依据 6 3.3 设计范围及其设计方案 6 3.3.1 基架设计及校核 6 3.3.2 回转支架的设计 8 3.3.3 登船梯的设计 9 3.3.4 油缸的设计 10 3.3.5 确定执行元件的设计 10 3.3.6主回转液压马达的选择计算 20 4液压系统的设计及其校核 21 4.1液压系统的组成 21 4.2液压系统的主要优缺点 21 4.2.1 液压传动的优点 21 4.2.2 液压传动的缺点 21 4.3 液压系统设计 22 4.3.1 概述及液压系统方案设计 22 4.3.2液压能源装置设计 24 4.3.3液压阀的选择 24 4.3.4液压辅助元件的设计与选择 25 4.3.5 液压控制说明 30 5 CA