主轴箱箱体工艺及工装设计说明书.docVIP

摘 要 本文是对箱体零件三维造型及零件的机械加工工艺路线进行设计，并按照加工工序的要求进行了夹具设计。三维造型主要表达了零件的造型过程，并可根据零件三维图样自动生成零件的数控加工程序。 主轴箱作为箱体类零件，其主要加工表面是平面及孔。其加工路线长，加工时间多，加工成本较高，零件的加工精度要求也较高。按照机械加工工艺要求，遵循先面后孔的原则，并将孔与平面的加工明确划分成粗加工和精加工阶段以保证加工精度。基准选择以底面作为粗基准，以底面与两个工艺孔作为精基准，确定了其加工的工艺路线和加工中所需要的各种工艺参数。 在零件的夹具设计中，主要是根据零件加工工序要求，分析应限的自由度数，进而根据零件的表面特征选定定位元件，再分析所选定位元件能否限定应限自由度。确定了定位元件后还需要选择夹紧元件，最后就是确定专用夹具的结构形式。 关键词 主轴箱；加工工艺；工序；专用夹具 Abstract This article is to the body parts 3 d modelling and parts machining process route design, and according to the requirements of machining process for fixture design. 3 d modelling mainly expressed the moulding process of the parts, and can according to the parts 3 d drawings of nc machining program automatically generate parts. The main spindle box, a box body parts, the main processing surface is flat and hole. Its processing route, long processing time, processing cost is higher, the machining precision of parts request also is higher. According to the machining process requirement, follow the principle of surface hole after first, and will be in the plane of the hole and processing into rough machining and finish machining stage to ensure the machining accuracy. Crude benchmark, the benchmark choice on bottom as the bottom with two hole as a benchmark, to determine the processing technology and processing required in the various process parameters. In parts of fixture design, mainly according to the parts processing process requirements, the analysis should limit the freedom degree, and according to the surface features of parts positioning element selected, then analysis the selected components can limit should be the limit of degrees of freedom. Determine the positioning components also need to select after clamping device, the structure of special fixture is determined in the end. Key words spindle box; Processing technology; Process; Special fixture. 目录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 目录 V 1 绪论 1 1.1本课题的研究内容和意义 1 1.2国内外的发展概况 1 1.3本课题应达到的要求 2 2 零件的造型 3 3 零件的分析 6 3.1零件的作用 6 3