便携式轨道测量仪毕业设计.docVIP

摘 要 随着铁路的连年提速，铁路巡道工可以有效工作的无车时间越来越短，原有的人工拉线检测方法已经不能适应公务检测要求，便携式轨道检测车能够大幅度提高铁路巡道工的检测效率，减轻巡道工的劳动强度，使用便携式轨道检测车进行线路日常检测是工务检测的必然趋势。 本文提出了便携式轨道检测车的总体方案，根据铁道部各项标准提出了总体性能要求，并作了便携式轨道检测车的总体布置设计。设计了轨道几何形位参数包括轨距、水平、高低、轨向、里程等参数的测量方案。从根本上解决了以往轨道几何形位参数测量过程中，因为难以找到可靠测量记录使得精度一直难以提高的问题。 完成了便携式轨道检测车的结构方案设计，根据系统总体结构布置，对倾角传感器、磁栅尺传感器、电涡流传感器、光电编码器做了一定程度上的性能分析，确定了其安装方法。叙述了便携式轨道检测车的发展里程和前景。 关键词：轨道检测；结构设计；测量参数。 Abstract Year after year with the speed railway, the railway workers can effectively patrol road work car-free time is more and more short, the man pull detection method can not meet the requirements of public inspection, portable track inspection vehicle can significantly improve the railway workers Patrol Road detection efficiency, reduce labor intensity patrol road workers, the use of portable track inspection vehicle for line detection routine testing is the inevitable trend of public works.  In this paper, the overall portable track inspection vehicle program, according to the criteria proposed by the Ministry of Railways overall performance requirements, and made portable track inspection vehicles overall layout design. Geometrical design parameters, including track gauge, level, height, and track the mileage and other parameters in the program. A fundamental solution to the previous track geometry measurement position and configuration process, it is difficult to find reliable records makes the accuracy of measurement has been difficult to raise the issue. Completion of the structure of portable track inspection vehicle design, the overall structure of the system layout, on the angle sensor, magnetic grid scale sensors, eddy current sensors, optical encoder to do a certain degree of performance analysis, to determine its installation method. Describes the development of portable track inspection vehicle mileage and prospects. Keywords: track detection; structural design; parameter measurement 朗读 显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音 ? 字典 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 设计T型轨道测量小车的背景 1 1.2