呼吸困难病理课件.pptVIP

Dyspnea Definition Dyspnea is defined as an awareness of difficulty in breathing. Most patients suffer from actual difficulty, some patients just taste an awareness of hyperventilation(换气过度). How to describe these sensations Cannot get enough air Air does not go all the way down Smothering feeling in the chest Tightness in the chest Fatigue in the chest Definition Dilatation of nares(鼻翼扇动), cyanosis(紫绀), use of accessory muscles of respiration Abnormalities of respiratory rate,depth or rhythm Etiology Respiratory disease Cardic disease Toxic Nero-Psychogenic Haematological disease Increase of