发绀病理课件.pptVIP

Cyanosis Definition Cyanosis refers to a bluish color of the skin and mucous membranes resulting from an increased quantity of reduced hemoglobin/deoxyhemoglobin (脱氧血红蛋白；还原血红蛋白), or abnormal hemoglobin derivatives, in the small blood vessels of those areas. Mechanism of Cyanosis Absolute increase of amount of reduced hemoglobin in blood, 50g/L (capillary) Nonfunctional hemoglobin such as methemoglobin(正铁血红蛋白，高铁血红蛋白)or sulfhemoglobin(硫化血红蛋白) is present in blood. reduced hemoglobin in blood desaturation of oxygen Arterial desaturation of oxygen:5% Venous desaturation of