外研版高中英语必修5《Module4Carnival》课件之四.pptVIP

3．(2009年西安八校联考一)—What is that noise? —Oh，I forgot to tell you that the new machine________. A．was tested B．will be tested C．is being tested D．has been tested 【解析】　考查时态和语态。由上一句中的一般现在时知说话者询问的是目前的噪声是怎么回事，故答话中应用现在进行时表示目前的情况；同时，机器应是被测试的，故用被动语态。 【答案】　C 4．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people________to eat more fruit and vegetables. A．persuade B．will persuade C．be persuaded D．are persuaded 【解析】　persuade为及物动词，后应加宾语，与people构成动宾关系，应该用被动语态。 【答案】　D 5．(2009年西安二次质检)I________ that there would be somebody to meet me at the station but there wasn’t any. A．told B．have told C．has told D．was told 【解析】　句中从句是宾语从句，由句子主语I可以确定应用被动语态。 【答案】　D come to an end为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语，接宾语时须用put an end to sth.或bring sth.to an end。 dress up打扮，装饰 be dressed in穿着 dress sb.up as把某人打扮成…… dress up (in) sth.穿上盛装，化妆，打扮 ①You needn’t dress up and go as you are. 你用不着打扮，就穿平时的衣服去吧。 ②Have you ever dressed up in special clothes? 你穿过奇装异服吗？ ③Jolin was dressed in purple clothes at the party，looking more beautiful.在那个晚会上蔡依林穿着一身紫衣，看上去更漂亮。 (1)dress sb.给别人穿上衣服(动作) She hurriedly dressed her son and drove him to the nearest hospital.她匆忙给儿子穿上衣服然后开车送他到最近的医院。 (2)dress oneself自己穿上衣服(动作) After the bath，he dressed (himself)．洗完澡后，他穿上衣服。 (3)get dressed穿上衣服＝dress(动作) The boy got dressed quickly and telephoned for help. 那男孩赶快穿上衣服打电话求救。 (4)be(well/badly/smartly...)dressed 穿着漂亮/褴褛/帅气(状态) He is smartly dressed when I saw him at the dinner. 我在宴会上见到他时，他衣着帅气潇洒。 consist of由……组成 (1)consist of一般不用于进行时和被动语态 consist in (＝lie in)在于，存在于 ①The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。 ②His job consists of helping old people who live alone. 他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。 ③Happiness does not consist in how much money you have. 幸福不在于你拥有多少金钱。 1．A team，________two doctors and three policemen，was sent to search for the lost explorers. A．consisting of B．consists of C．consisted of D．to be consisted of 【解析】　a team与consist of是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用动词-ing形式作定语。consist of由……构成。 【答案】　A 2．We h