外研版高中英语选修6《Module1SmallTalk》课件之五.pptVIP

2．It is a________of cash that prevents me from joining you in a drink today. A．failure B．lack C．absence D．drop 【解析】　a lack of＋ n．意为“缺乏”，为固定结构。 【答案】　B 3．Americans don’t like using Mr，Mrs or Miss.As a result，if they don’t use your family name，that doesn’t mean any________. A．lacking respect B．lack respect C．lack of respect D．lacking respecting 【解析】　doesn’t mean后接名词，no lack of＋n.表示“不缺乏”。 【答案】　C 4．People in some developed countries have more food than they need while many people in Africa die for________of food every year. A．sense B．lack C．limit D．supply 【解析】　lack在句中用做名词，意思是“缺乏”；for lack of由于缺乏。 【答案】　B Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——情态动词 1．—Catherine，I have cleaned the room for you. —Thanks.You________it.I could manage it myself. A．needn’t do B．needn’t have done C．mustn’t do D．shouldn’t have done 【解析】　考查情态动词的完成式和一般式的区别。A项是“不需要做……”；C项是“禁止做……”，都用于现在的动作；needn’t have done表示做了本来不必去做的事；shouldn’t have done是本不该做却做了的事。 【答案】　B 2．As you worked late yesterday，you________have come this morning. A．needn’t B．mayn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 【解析】　由句意可知，此处指因为你昨天工作得很晚，今天上午你本没必要来，可你却来了，故应用needn’t have done结构。B、C两项指推测；D项指禁止。 【答案】　A 3．—Shall I tell John about it? —No，you________.I’ve told him already. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【解析】　根据I’ve told him already知是“没有必要”。 【答案】　A 4．You________to town to see the film yesterday.It will be on TV tonight. A．needn’t go B．had better not go C．should not go D．needn’t have gone 【解析】　needn’t have done表示“过去没有必要做，但却做了某事”。 【答案】　D 5．(2009年杭州模拟)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A．should have taken B．could have taken C．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken 【解析】　句意为：昨天天气不错，我本来没必要麻烦带着我的伞。should have done应该做而没做；could have done本可以做但没做；needn’t have done本没必要做却做了；must have done一定做过，不用否定式。 【答案】　C ③Bill apologised to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time. 比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间而道歉。 ④Please accept my sincere apology. 请接受我真诚的歉意。 1．(2007年辽宁卷)Health problems are cl