新人教版英语高一下Module4《Unit1Womenofachievement》语法课件.pptVIP

Physics __a fundamental subject in science. 23. 以here, there开头的句子，谓语动词的单复数形式看后面的主语而定，如果主语不止一个，谓语动词于最近的主语保持一致。 is is ① Here __some bread. ②There __a pen and three pencils on the desk. Such ___the result Such __the facts On the wall ___many pictures is are are 24.在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致 * Grammar Unit 1 主谓一致 * 用适当的动词形式完成句子： He and I ___ (be) both students of this school. Both parties ____ (have) their own advantages. Her job_____ (have) something to do with computers. They _______(have) not come yet. There ____(be) a desk in the room. There ____ (be) no chairs in it. are have have is are has 主单谓单；主复谓复 Subject---Verb Agreement (主谓一致) 语法一致 就近原则 意义一致 随前原则 “主语+ 附属结构” 作主语，谓语与主语一致 即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数， 因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式 上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语 动词用单数形式。 即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式， 取决于最靠近他的主语。 1. 1 A student___ studying English. : 2 Serving the people __my great happiness. 3 When we deliver the goods ________decided. 4 When and where we will go_____ decided. * 1.)What you did ___right. 2.)What you need ___these dictionaries. is is hasn‘t been hasn’t been 单数主语，不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数 was are 但当what引导的句子做主语，若后面是 “be +名词”的结构时，谓语随名词变化。 2. ① All the students _____clever. ②They _____English very much. are like 复数名词、代词作主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式。 3. 。 ① Both my father and my mother ____farmers. ②What I think and what I do ___been fairly in disagreement. are have 用and或both…and 连接的单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、 动名词短语及主语从句作主语谓语动词用复数形式 Each student and each teacher __been given a task. Every flower and every bush ___to be cut down. has is 注意 (1.)当and连接的并列单数名词前有each，every, no 或者many a 等限定词时，谓语动词通常用单数。 The worker and writer ____(be) from Wuhan. The worker and the writer _____(be) from Beijing. is are The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is　　B. was　 C. are　 D. were (2.)当主语由and连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时， 谓语动词用单数，此时and后面的名词无冠词。 那个工人兼作家 那位工人和那位作家 a knife and fork一副刀叉; bread and butte