全文打印叶轮在流场作用下的动态特性分析说明.docVIP

  叶轮在流场作用下的动态特性分析# 吕轩1,3，徐玉秀1,3，杨文平2，曾署春1,3** （1. 天津工业大学机械工程学院，天津 300387； 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2. 天津职业技术师范大学机械工程学院，天津 300222； 3. 天津市现代机电装备技术重点实验室，天津 300387） 摘要：通过选择极限风况函数、模拟流场及考虑空气湍流作用，建立叶轮流场动态模型。对 流场动态模态进行模态分析和风压力计算，获得叶轮的瞬态风压力及其频率响应特性。对流 体环境下的整机组固有频率与无流体环境下的结果进行比较，提取出叶轮流体环境下的重要 频率特性。通过选取叶片振型节点的加速度频域响应特性，分析出叶轮各叶片同一点具有相 同的频率特性、不同的幅值特性；叶轮各叶片不同点具有不同的频率和幅值特性；以及从这 些特性可反映出不同的激励与响应的非线性特征；这些都为叶片的动态分析提供了重要的理 论依据。 关键词：机械故障诊断；风力机叶片；动态特性；非线性激励响应特性 中图分类号：TK83 The dynamic response analysis of lobed wheel in the flow field environment Lv Xuan1,3, Xu Yuxiu1,3, Yang Wenping2, Zeng Shuchun1,3 (1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, TianJin 300387; 2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, TianJin 300222; 3. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Mechatronics Equipment Technology,TianJin 300387) Abstract: By choosing extreme wind function, simulating flow field and considering air turbulence effect, a dynamic model of lobed wheel is set up. According to modal analysis of convection field,s dynamic model and wind pressure,s calculation , lobed wheel s transient wind pressure and frequency response can be gained. Compared the natural frequency of machine group in the fluid environment with that in the none fluid environment, we can extract the lobed wheel s important frequency characteristics in fluid environment. By choosing blade vibration model of nodes, acceleration frequency domain response characteristics, the lobed wheel blades, same point with the same frequency characteristics and different amplitude characteristic,the lobed wheel blades, different point with amplitude characteristic, and different motivation and the response of the non-linear characteristics reflected from these properties can be analysed. All these above can provide important theoretical basis on dynamical analysis of blades. Keywords: mechanical fault diagnosis; the blade of wind turbine generator; dynamic characteristics; response o