材料科学基础-课件 清华skja_08.pptVIP

材料科学基础Fundamental of Materials §3.1 Basic concepts of alloys Ⅰ.Definition An alloy is the combination of metal(s) with other elements through chemical bonding. Ⅱ.Terminology 1. Component (or constituent) one component system two component system binary system three component system ternary system four component system quarternary system five component system quinary system 2. Composition It can be expressed either by atomic percentage (mol fraction) Xa or by mass percentage Xm 3. Phase A phase is a homogeneous part of the material i