【数学与应用数学专业】【毕业论文+文献综述+开题报告】高等代数对中学代数的指导作用研究.doc

（20_ _届） 本科毕业论文 高等代数对中学代数的指导作用研究 摘要：高等代数在知识上是中学数学的继续和提高,在思想方法上是中学代数的因袭和扩张,在观念上是中学代数的深化和发展.高等代数与中学数学在思想方法方面的联系主要体现在抽象化思想、分类思想、结构思想、类比推理思想、公理化方法等方面.注意与中学代数的联系对比，不但可以降低高等代数课的学习难度,而且增强了高等代数课对培养中学数学教师的指导作用。 关键词：高等代数；中学代数；指导作用；思想方法 Higher Algebra for high school algebra study guide Abstract: Algebra Mathematics in knowledge is the continuation and improvement of methods of thought, is the iconic high school algebra and expansion, the concept is the deepening and development of high school algebra. Higher and Middle School Mathematics in the way of thinking ties mainly in Abstract thinking, classification ideology, structure, thinking, analogical reasoning thought, axiomatic method and so on. Note the number of high school algebra with links contrast, not only can reduce the difficulty of learning advanced algebra class, but also enhance the training course on Advanced Algebra Mathematics Teacher's guide. Key words: advanced algebra; middle school algebra; guide; Thinking method 目录 引言 ………………………………···················································1 1 高等代数对中学代数的指导作用的意义 ……………····………·………………………···…2 1.1 代数的发展史 …………………………………………······……………………······…··…2 1.2 高等代数与中学数学教育的教育目标 ………………······……·……………………··………4 1.3 数学教育教学的新革 ……………………………………·······……………··………·……··6 2 高等代数与中学代数的关系 …………………………………·······……………··………··…·6 2.1高等代数与中学代数的统一性 …………………············……·…·………·…·………7 2.2高等代数与中学代数的连贯性 …………………·······…····……·…·………····……7 2.3从中学代数到高等代数研究对象与方法的发展 …···········……·…·………·……·…9 2.4从中学代数到高等代数数学观的发展 …………·······……………····………····…·…10 2.5高等代数与中学代数之间的区别············································10 3 高等代数对中学代数的指导 …………··········……………………·…………………………·11 3.1向量线性关系的几何意义 ……………………………………···…………·······…···…12 3.2多项式理论的应用 …………………………………………………··········……········13 3.3 Cauchy不等式的应用····················································14 3.4行列式方程的应用 …………………………………………………·······……·········…15 3.5利用矩阵求最大公因式…………………………………………··················